Fields available for IT students

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Computer Science Skills

Being well-versed in problem-solving skills is essential when working in a field that is constantly evolving. There will be times when your code’s unit test does not pass or when you have a long sprint to reach your next goal. Your adaptability and ability to solve pressing issues will be useful in these circumstances.

When thinking about skills for jobs that are based on computer science, critical thinking is probably one of the first things that come to mind. Numerous positions in this field necessitate extensive screen and numerical analysis, as well as code testing. A person working in this field must be able to analyze and edit things like machines and comprehend all sides of a problem.

However, being creative will also assist you in fully utilizing your role. Once you’ve mastered the analytical side of the equation, great computer science work requires the drive to come up with exciting, novel approaches!

Software Developer

Software developers are technical specialists who conceptualize, develop, and design computer programs. Some of them create brand-new mobile or desktop applications. These programs may be powered by underlying systems developed by others. Regardless, their goal was to develop, test, and implement user-friendly software.

The requirements of the company or team a software development work for will determine their position. Let’s move on to the next section to learn about software developer roles and responsibilities.

Responsibilities of a Software Developer The software development cycle is at the heart of a software developer’s work. They develop software programs for various platforms or devices in collaboration with a group of programmers. The most important duties of a software developer are as follows:

Collaborate with other developers, managers, and UX designers to build software. Identify and deploy software tools, systems, and components. Monitor and upgrade existing systems. Implement quality assurance standards. Write and update technical documentation. Train users and gather feedback. Identify areas for operational improvements and implement necessary modifications. Build code that is clean and efficient based on user needs.

Job Requirements for a Software Developer Although self-education is an option for becoming a software developer, there are some aspects of the job that are quite complex. As a result, obtaining a bachelor’s degree is preferable for the majority of people because it enables them to comprehend the position holistically and access all of the tools necessary for success.

The majority of the skills required for the software developer position vary by organization. The fundamental abilities that the majority of employers look for in a software developer are as follows:

A bachelor’s degree in software engineering, computer science, or a field closely related to it. Proven experience in application development and user experience or UI design. Solid proficiency in coding languages like Java, Python, PHP, or C++.
Experience with software systems and frameworks like React Native and AngularJS
Knowledge of the best practices for Agile development, proficiency in open-source technology, and cybersecurity skills are also necessary for software developers. They also need to be able to identify and fix problems with the software. They also need to know how to manage databases and Object-Relational Mapping (ORM).

Communication skills are required because software developers frequently collaborate closely with clients, stakeholders, and other team members. Understanding the requirements and clearly conveying concepts and instructions to others require this particular skill.
Skills in analysis: Since developers are naturally inclined to find solutions to problems that users face on a daily basis, they should have analytical competence to help them come up with solutions that meet the needs of users.
Creativity: Become a software developer who can solve problems in novel ways, even when they appear to be impossible.

What is the highest pay for Software Developers?

Our data indicate that the highest pay for a Software Developer is £50k / per year

What is the lowest pay for Software Developers?

Our data indicate that the lowest pay for a Software Developer is £23k / per year

Web Developer

A technical professional who works closely with a graphic designer or product manager to translate programming logic and design concepts into web-compatible code is known as a web developer. They build applications and websites that are hosted on the internet.

An expert in website design and development is a web developer. They ensure that websites meet user expectations by ensuring that they are aesthetically pleasing, operate smoothly, and offer quick entry points without loading issues or error messages.

The code, layout, and design of a company website are the responsibility of a web developer. Visual design and programming abilities, such as COBOL, are required for the position because of its emphasis on user experience and functionality. A web developer will typically assist with website upkeep and maintenance after it has been created.

Digital marketing is getting more and more popular, and many businesses plan to sell their products and services online. However, not all businesses have succeeded in achieving their digital marketing goals. Modern internet users won’t pay attention to a website with a design that is five years too late.

Because they are aware of this, serious gamers frequently update their websites to offer the most recent experience. The demand for modernizing out-of-date technology and the strong interest of small and medium-sized business owners in the implementation of digital websites are driving the web development market to new heights.

Roles for web developers include full-stack, front-end, and back-end web developers. On this path, these are some of the most important roles to consider:

Web developer at the back end: When combined with front-end technologies, back-end web developers contribute to producing a smooth, personalized response to an end user’s request for a website. Back-end web developers provide code for server-side systems and services. Server-side scripting languages are a specialty of back-end web developers.


Web developer for the front end: Coders who concentrate on the website’s structural layout are known as front-end developers. In order to guarantee maximum efficiency across all devices, they achieve an appropriate blend of web design’s graphical, functional, and aesthetic components.


Developer with full stack: A web developer who works with the full stack is an expert in both front-end and back-end programming. Full-stack engineers make the most money in the web development industry because they are experts in both technologies.

How much does a Web Developer make? The national average salary for a Web Developer is £35,614 in United Kingdom. Filter by location to see Web Developer salaries in your area. 

UX Designer

Expectations and responsibilities The user experience designer uses information from user research and workflow analysis to create experiences that are both satisfying and compelling for product users. In general, UX designers need to be creative, technical, and able to solve problems. Content, controls, visual design and development, information architecture, user research, branding, and customer and technical support may all be areas of focus.

Common responsibilities include:

Conducting usability testing, creating wireframes, storyboards, sitemaps, and screen flows, creating product prototypes, analyzing user feedback and activity, and iterating to enhance the user experience Assisting with content development, conducting competitor and customer analysis UX designers must have a solid understanding of graphic design and web technologies, as well as of wireframing tools like Figma, UXPin, or Adobe XD. Consulting with clients to understand their goals It is also necessary to have a solid understanding of design software and tools like Canva, Photoshop, and Illustrator. Although UX designers do not always need to code, knowing the fundamentals of languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript can be helpful.

Additionally, UX designers must be able to quickly adapt to new technologies and must be motivated to keep their skills and knowledge up to date. They frequently collaborate with graphic designers, web developers, and user interface (UI) designers.

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It is expected of UX designers with professional experience and skills to be both self-directed and collaborative. They must have excellent skills in time management, communication, and process management. Along with other soft skills, you need to be able to solve problems well and keep track of things. Success in this position also requires creativity and attention to detail. When interviewing for UX roles, always emphasize the aforementioned strengths.

A bachelor’s degree in visual design is not required for UX designers. After studying communications, marketing, technology, computer science, or even psychology, many people enter the field. It is a good idea to work on projects that allow you to showcase your skills, even if they are personal or other unpaid endeavors, as employers may request a portfolio of your previous design projects.

Junior UX designers in the city will earn £30,000-£36,000 with 1-3 years of experience in the job.

Mid-career UX designers there can expect to see that figure grow to £36,000-£47,000,

 Senior UX designers should earn around £43,000-£76,000.

Mobile app Developer

Software developers include mobile developers. They create apps for Google’s Android, Apple’s iOS, and Microsoft’s Windows Phone platforms as part of their mobile technology focus. As a result, the job titles for this kind of position also include iOS developer and Android developer. Programming languages and the software development environment for their chosen platform are taught to mobile developers. There are a few major mobile platforms at the moment, each with its own core language(s) and development environment (for example, Java for Android, Objective-C for iOS, and C# for Windows Phone), but this is constantly evolving to keep up with the pace of new technology.

As the industry tries to keep up with the growing demand, there has never been a stronger demand for mobile developers across platforms. When compared to desktop computers, mobile and tablet devices account for an ever-increasing proportion of internet usage.

Qualifications and training required Graduates and school dropouts can get into mobile development. Graduates with degrees in computer science or software-related fields typically qualify for the position.

In addition, apprenticeships in mobile app development are available, and many of them include on-the-job training for certification. Visit the IT section of TARGETcareers, our website for school leavers, to learn more about the school leaver route, such as an apprenticeship or school leaver training program.

Programming languages like C#, Java, and Objective-C are essential for mobile developers. Strong organizational skills and mathematical aptitude are also required. A desire to stay up to date on technological and media trends. The ability to learn quickly. The ability to interpret and follow technical plans.

 salary in the United Kingdom is £45,868 per year or £23.52 per hour.

Entry-level positions start at £37,500 per year while most experienced workers make up to £65,000 per year.

IT Project Manager

As legacy systems and structures threaten a company’s competitive edge, digital transformation continues to be a primary focus for the majority of businesses. As a result, IT project manager positions are becoming increasingly in demand in the current hiring climate.

Big data, automation, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have all been hailed as essential technologies for business innovation in the future. IT project managers with experience in these technologies’ change management and implementation strategies and a solid understanding of security and risk factors will be the most successful.

Businesses have been forced to take initiatives, projects, and business development in general with greater speed and agility as a result of intense competition and high customer expectations. As a result, IT project managers will be expected to be well-versed in project management methodologies like PRINCE2, ITIL, Agile, and hybrid frameworks.

Communication has always been crucial to the success of any project management position, but the advent of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has increased the importance of interpersonal skills even further. Employers are looking for professionals who can add new value to roles now that technology can eliminate time-consuming tasks. This will be the capacity to cultivate a culture of adaptability, resilience, and motivation for an IT project manager.

In the coming months, professionals won’t be limited to permanent technology roles. Contract IT jobs and temporary roles are on the rise as a result of the UK’s digital skills shortage, which has left tech teams with significant skill gaps. If professionals are able to highlight their previous accomplishments with project management and added value, they stand a good chance of landing a job in a contract or interim capacity.

Explore the average UK IT project manager salary by location:

  • London: £69,900
  • North of England: £49,300
  • Midlands: £50,500

Information security analyst

Information Security Analyst Responsibilities Install security measures and software Upgrade systems to enable security software Install and upgrade antivirus software Perform penetration testing Analyze IT requirements and provide objective advice on the use of IT security requirements Gather feedback from end users to continue improving systems Design, analyze, and implement efficient IT security systems Proficient with MAC and OS Excellent written and oral communication skills Experienced with penetration testing and techniques Capable of identifying and mitigating network vulnerabilities Understand patch management Knowledge of firewalls, antivirus, and IDPS concepts Experienced in installing security software

How to become an information security analyst There are a number of different routes you can take to get your start. In the end, you’ll need certain skills. These are some:

Basics of computer security: This includes understanding risk management frameworks and knowledge of firewalls, routers, and other security infrastructure. Ethical hacking or penetration testing experience may be required for some information security positions.

Knowledge of privacy laws: Positions as an information security analyst may necessitate familiarity with local data privacy regulations. Working in certain industries, such as finance or health care, may also necessitate familiarity with privacy regulations in those industries.

Collaboration and communication: You will communicate frequently with your team and other players if you know where and how security threats occur and how to respond to them.

The average Information Security Analyst salary in the UK is £47,319.89

Video game developer

Game Coders This term can be ambiguous because all developers must be able to code. Therefore, are all developers regarded as “coders”? Exactly not. The term “coder” refers to developers with the least amount of experience. They may also be referred to as “junior developers” or “junior programmers.”

They might be assigned to write basic lines of code with some guidance from team members with more experience because they might only be familiar with one programming language instead of several.

Their work still matters, despite this. Many coders may be working on the largest game projects simultaneously, typically on tasks assigned by game developers. Laying the groundwork for them so that they can concentrate on more difficult programming, could save the developers a lot of time.

Game Designer Despite the fact that the general public may misunderstand the two, game designers and game developers possess entirely distinct skill sets. Designers are more concerned with a game’s story and art direction than developers are with building the game and its systems from the ground up and creating all of the game’s internal logic.

A design team and a development team will typically work on most games. The art assets are designed by designers; creating models and textures, as well as writing the story of the game. Coding, on the other hand, is what developers use to build the systems that make everything work.

While both require distinct sets of skills to bring a game to life, they are necessary. Having said that, it is not uncommon for a developer to also experiment with game design. This is especially true for independent projects, where teams are significantly smaller. “Technical artists,” who are experts in both fields, are highly sought-after members of any development team.

Pathways for Developers Most people start a career in video game development because they love video games and stay there for pay and flexibility. But they don’t have to be stuck because of that. In fact, a career as a video game developer can lead to a variety of other options, including:

Indie Game Development A lot of developers work with studios to start their careers. As they do so, they learn more about what it takes to finish a video game, make friends, and learn about future concepts. Even though this is definitely hard work, it’s not uncommon for developers to try to create their own video games using what they’ve learned.

Since you’ll always be working on a game idea that someone else chose, working for a large studio is a good thing. Forming an independent studio is the best option for anyone who wants the chance to make something that is all their own. While independent games do not have the same budget as AAA games, their freedom makes up for the lack of resources.

The average game developer salary in the United Kingdom is £52,500 per year or £26.92 per hour.

Entry-level positions start at £42,500 per year while most experienced workers make up to £70,000 per year.

AI Engineer

The duties of an AI engineer or machine learning engineer include developing, testing, and deploying AI models by programming algorithms like the random forest, logistic regression, linear regression, and others.

Among the responsibilities are:

Build AI models from scratch and help the various parts of the organization (such as product managers and stakeholders) understand what results they get from the model. Set up and manage AI development and product infrastructure. Convert machine learning models into application program interfaces (APIs) so that other applications can use them. Automate the infrastructure that the data science team uses. Perform statistical analysis and fine-tune the results so that the organization can make better-informed decisions.

Skills Requirements for AI Engineers Professionals Interested in AI engineering should also be aware of the skills required for this position. Here are a few examples:

Programming is the first skill required to become an AI engineer. Technical skills Learning programming languages like Python, R, Java, and C++ to build and implement models is essential for AI expertise.

Linear Algebra, Probability, and Statistics You need to know a lot about linear algebra, probability, and statistics to understand and use various AI models like Hidden Markov models, Naive Bayes models, Gaussian mixture models, and linear discriminant analysis.

AI engineers use Spark and Big Data Technologies to work with terabytes or petabytes of streaming or real-time production-level data. To make sense of such data, these engineers need to be familiar with Spark and other big data technologies. Hadoop, Cassandra, and MongoDB are other big data technologies that can be utilized in addition to Apache Spark.

Algorithms and Frameworks Having a solid understanding of how machine learning algorithms such as linear regression, KNN, Naive Bayes, and Support Vector Machine operate will make it simpler for you to put machine learning models into action. Deep learning algorithms like convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and generative adversarial networks need to be understood and implemented in a framework in order to build AI models with unstructured data. PyTorch, Theano, TensorFlow, and Caffe are a few of the frameworks used in artificial intelligence.

The salaries of candidates in this role range from a low of £54,963 to a high of £183,210, with a median salary of £97,712.

References

https://www.ratemyplacement.co.uk/search-jobs/all-types/information-technology?gclid=CjwKCAiAzp6eBhByEiwA_gGq5BVMwyrBQUNBET-0cG1rgliCjJHiWNbtfu1gQ70J4TzT2ViwPdW3qRoCc8EQAvD_BwE

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